Are you facing criminal charges and feeling overwhelmed and intimidated? You’re not alone. Our clients often feel uncertain about what to expect during an upcoming trial.  Knowing what to expect when you go to court in Florida can help you feel more prepared, confident, and clear about how to conduct yourself.

In this blog post, we will walk you through typical court procedures and provide guidance on how to present yourself in a way that makes a good impression. It’s important to note that every case is unique. To get the clearest idea of what to expect when going to court in Florida, contact your attorney.

Court in Florida: What to Expect

1. Your First Appearance (Arraignment)

After you’ve been charged with a crime, the first time you will likely go to court in Florida is for an arraignment. During this hearing, the judge will:

• Formally read the charges against you.
• Inform you of your rights.
• Ask if you have an attorney or if you need one appointed.
• Ask how you plead: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

It’s very important that you consult with a criminal defense attorney before entering a plea. Please call us before your first court appearance. Pleading guilty or no contest without legal advice could result in severe consequences.

2. Pretrial Hearings and Motions

Once you’ve been arraigned,  the court may schedule pretrial hearings. These hearings are crucial for both the defense and prosecution to present motions, which are formal requests for the judge to rule on certain legal issues before trial. Some common motions include:

• Dismiss: Requesting that charges be dropped due to lack of evidence.
• Suppress Evidence: Seeking to prevent certain evidence from being used in court if it was obtained unlawfully.
• Discovery: Asking for access to the prosecution’s evidence.

At this stage, plea bargaining may also occur, where the prosecutor and defense attorney discuss the possibility of reducing charges or negotiating a plea deal.

3. The Trial Process

If your case goes to trial, the proceedings typically follow these steps:

• Jury Selection (if applicable): In felony cases, a jury is selected to determine the verdict.
• Opening Statements: Both the prosecution and defense present an overview of their arguments.
• Presentation of Evidence: The prosecution presents witnesses and evidence first, followed by the defense.
• Cross-Examination: Attorneys question witnesses to challenge their credibility.
• Closing Arguments: Each side summarizes its case for the jury or judge.
• Verdict: The judge or jury deliberates and announces a decision.

Individuals who are found not guilty are free to go. For those found guilty, the next step is sentencing.

4. Sentencing Hearing

If you are convicted, the judge will schedule a sentencing hearing to determine your punishment. The judge may consider:

• The severity of the crime.
• Your criminal history.
• Statements from victims (if applicable).
• Any mitigating circumstances presented by your attorney.

Sentences can range from fines and probation to incarceration, depending on the offense.

How to Behave in Court to Make a Good Impression

Your behavior in court can influence how the judge, jury, and attorneys perceive you. Here are some key tips to ensure you make a positive impression:

1. Dress Appropriately

Court is a formal setting, and your appearance should reflect that. Wear professional, conservative clothing, such as:

• A suit or dress pants with a button-up shirt.
• A modest dress or skirt.
• Closed-toe shoes are recommended; avoid sandals or sneakers.

Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, heavy makeup, or casual attire such as jeans and T-shirts.

2. Arrive on Time

Being punctual shows respect for the court and its procedures. Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes early to allow time for security checks and finding the correct courtroom.

3. Show Respect to the Judge and Court Staff

• Stand when the judge enters and leaves the courtroom.
• Address the judge as “Your Honor.”
• Speak clearly and respectfully when responding to questions.
• Never interrupt or argue with the judge, prosecutor, or witnesses.

4. Stay Calm and Composed

Even if the proceedings become stressful, remain calm. Avoid:

• Making faces or reacting negatively to testimony.
• Whispering or laughing in the courtroom.
• Talking back or showing frustration.

5. Follow Courtroom Etiquette

• Turn off your cell phone or leave it outside.
• Only speak when asked to do so.
• Do not engage with jurors or other parties involved in the case.

6. Listen to Your Attorney

Your lawyer is your advocate and knows the best legal strategy for your case. Follow their advice, answer questions honestly, and refrain from speaking out of turn.

What Happens If You Miss a Court Date?

Missing a scheduled court appearance can have serious consequences, including:

• A bench warrant being issued for your arrest.
• Additional charges for failure to appear.
• Forfeiture of bail money.

If you have a legitimate reason for missing court, contact your attorney immediately to see if rescheduling is possible.

Be Prepared and Professional

Going to court can be stressful, but understanding what to expect and how to conduct yourself can make a significant difference in your case. At The Law Office of Colleen Glenn, we specialize in criminal defense and are dedicated to helping our clients navigate the complexities of the court system. 

If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime, contact us today for a free consultation. We will guide you through the legal process and work to achieve the best possible outcome in your case. Your future is worth protecting—let us help you defend it.